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Learn: Home » Sound Bars: How to Choose a Single-speaker Solution
Artison SB-1 Sound Bar Sound bars make it really easy to get better sound from a flat-panel TV. Their compact form factor makes them ideal for smaller rooms, like a bedroom or den. And most sound bars either come with a subwoofer or give you the option to add one, for full-range sound. (Artison SB-1 Sound Bar pictured with a TV)

Want to add fuller, more dynamic sound to your TV, without the potential clutter of a conventional surround sound system? If so, a "sound bar" might be for you. These single-speaker systems require minimal space and wiring, and offer an easy way to get better sound from your TV shows, movies, and video games.

Sound bars can be a particularly good match for flat-panel TVs — they provide much better sound than the tiny speakers built into those sets, and their sleek designs perfectly complement the styling of the latest plasma and LCD displays. And though sound bars generally can't deliver the same kind of sonic realism as a full surround sound system, their small size makes them a great option for a smaller viewing room, like a bedroom or den.

Below, you'll find some key questions to ask yourself when you're shopping for a sound bar, as well as additional considerations to keep in mind.

Do you want stereo or surround sound?

Some sound bars simply provide good stereo sound — a nice, broad soundstage, with clearer, more defined audio than you get with a TV's built-in stereo speakers. These models generally have built-in amplification, so you won't need a separate receiver or amp. You'll get the benefits of better sound, plus a nice, streamlined setup.

Other sound bars can deliver engaging surround effects that put you in the middle of the on-screen action, whether it's your favorite movie or video game. If you want surround effects from a sound bar you've got two choices:

  • Sound bars with virtual surround sound
    Surround sound usually means at least five speakers placed strategically around the listening area, plus a subwoofer for deep, dramatic bass. But for a lot of folks, positioning speakers in the back of the room and running wire to them isn't practical. That's where sound bars that offer virtual surround sound can be especially handy. Of course, you won't get the level of precision you'd get with a conventional multi-speaker setup, but these sound bars can be surprisingly effective.
  • Sound bars that work as part of a full surround sound system
    These models let you combine sleek sound bar looks with the greater detail and accuracy of a conventional surround sound system. They're sometimes called "LCRs" because they provide left, center, and right channel audio from one cabinet. Note that you'll still need between two and four surround sound speakers, plus a powered subwoofer, to complete your surround sound system. You'll also need a separate home theater receiver to power the sound bar and your other speakers.

Do you want a sound bar with built-in amplification?

Most models fall in this camp. They don't require a separate home theater receiver — just connect audio components, and you're all set.

Some virtual surround and LCR sound bars don't have built-in amplification. Instead, these passive models connect to a separate home theater receiver. Passive sound bars are a good option for folks who already have a home theater receiver they'd like to use. Plus, a separate receiver can provide cleaner power and more sophisticated audio processing, so you might enjoy higher-quality sound.

What kind of room are you putting it in?

Most sound bars work well in a small-to-medium sized room. Just as with conventional speakers, you'll want to consider larger and more powerful sound bars for larger rooms.

The shape of your room can also be a factor when it comes to virtual surround sound models. If you're adding sound to a square or rectangular room with four walls — like a bedroom or den — you might like sound bars that work by "beaming" sound around your room and bouncing it off the walls. Models that use this technology won't be as effective in an open floor plan.

sound projector diagram Some sound bars, such as Yamaha's Digital Sound Projectors, create surround sound by bouncing "beams" of sound off your walls.

If you have an open floor plan, check out sound bars that use sophisticated processing to fool your ears into thinking the sound is coming from behind you. These models use technology based on the study of how our ears perceive sound (or "psychoacoustics"). By making small adjustments in timing and volume, these sound bars can make sound effects sound like they're coming from a different direction.

Does the sound bar have all the audio inputs you need?

If you're looking at a sound bar with built-in amplification, make sure the sound bar you choose has enough audio inputs to connect your cable box, DVD player, video game console, and other audio/video gear. (This isn't an issue for passive sound bars, since you'll be connecting your audio gear to a receiver instead.) Keep in mind that you'll get higher-quality sound when you use digital audio connections like HDMI, as well as optical and coaxial digital audio — this is especially important for virtual surround sound models.

A few sound bars also offer video connections that let you switch between video components. See the section on video switching for more info.

Mirage OMNI S8 A subwoofer can give your music and movies real punch and power. (Mirage OMNI S8 shown)

Does the sound bar come with a subwoofer?

While they're sleek, compact, and deliver much better sound than the average television speakers, sound bars by themselves cannot deliver full-range sound. Their cabinets and drivers are simply too small to produce deep bass. So if your sound bar doesn't come with one, you'll also want to get a powered subwoofer for maximum impact. All sound bars let you connect a sub, and some systems include one. A few even give you a wireless subwoofer that you can easily stash in a corner or under an end table. (Though of course, you'll still need to plug it into a wall.)