Home speakers 101
Learn about the different types of home speakers that Crutchfield offers
In this article: We break down the different types of home speakers that Crutchfield offers ...
- Passive speakers for music and home theater, including: bookshelf, floor-standing, center channel, and surrounds.
- Custom-installed in-wall and in-ceiling speakers.
- Weather-resistant outdoor speakers.
- Powered speakers, including: subwoofers, sound bars, stereo speakers, portable Bluetooth® speakers, and wireless home speakers.
... plus we'll offer tips on choosing the right amplification for your system.
Crutchfield offers more than 1,000 home speakers. With so many choices, it's hard to know where to start. This guide will get you on the right track.
We'll start with conventional speakers that get their power from an external amplifier, then look at models that have amplification built-in.
We'll finish with a short guide on matching up stereo and home theater speakers with the right amplification.
Non-amplified (passive) speakers
This section covers our passive speaker selections — models that get their power from an external amplifier. Below you'll find concise descriptions of the different types.
For in-depth info about surround sound, read our intro to home theater speakers. Building a stereo music system? Read our guide to stereo speakers.
Curious about how they sound? Our exclusive SpeakerCompare™ technology lets you audition different speaker models to help you choose the right ones.
Bookshelf speakers
Bookshelf speakers deliver clear, detailed sound, yet are compact enough to fit on shelves or stands.
Bookshelf speakers are commonly used in a stereo music system. They're also ideal for the front or rear channels of a home theater in a small- to medium-sized room.
Use a pair of sturdy stands to bring bookshelf speakers to ear level for excellent sound with movies, music, and video games.
Floor-standing speakers
Floor-standing speakers are several feet tall and are relatively narrow. That's why you'll often hear them referred to as "tower speakers."
Floor-standing speakers combine large cabinets with multiple drivers for dynamic full-range sound. Their excellent bass response makes them a great choice for both music and home theater.
Floor-standing speakers are ideal for room-filling sound in large spaces.
Center channel speakers
A home theater's center channel reproduces dialogue and center-stage sound effects in movies and TV shows. The center channel is often the hardest-working speaker in a home theater setup, so it pays to get a good one.
Your center channel should share the same tonal qualities as your left and right speakers. "Voice matching" them together ensures consistent sound throughout your room. Take a look at our center channel speaker buying guide for more info on what to look for.
This voice-matched home theater system uses Polk Audio Signature Series speakers for each channel.
Surround speakers
Surround speakers go beside and/or behind your seats to provide wraparound sound effects. They help create that believable sonic bubble that makes home theater so immersive.
Surround speaker options include bookshelf speakers placed on stands, custom-installed in-wall speakers, or specialized bipole/dipole speakers that fire sound in multiple directions. Find out how these specialized surround speakers compare to traditional bookshelf speakers in our article on rear channel speakers for home theater.
Position surround speakers beside and/or behind your seating position for immersive sound effects.
Speakers for a Dolby Atmos home theater system
In a Dolby Atmos or DTS:X system, in-ceiling speakers are ideal for overhead sound effects. But there's an alternative if you aren't able to install speakers in your ceiling. Atmos enabled speakers reflect sound off your ceiling to reproduce overhead effects — these are also a good choice for adding an additional layer of sound to your system.
In-wall and in-ceiling speakers
Want great sound for music or movies, but don't want to clutter your space with conventional speakers? Check out our selection of in-wall speakers and in-ceiling speakers.
In-wall speakers are ideal for space-saving surround sound. In-ceiling speakers are great for multi-room music systems, or as overhead effects channels in a Dolby Atmos home theater system.
Our in-wall and in-ceiling speakers buying guide can help you choose the right ones for your application.
In-ceiling speakers offer stealthy overhead sound for music or home theater.
Outdoor speakers
Want to add music to your back yard, porch, patio, or pool area? Weather-resistant outdoor speakers give you lots of ways to enjoy your music in the great outdoors.
If you only have room for one outdoor speaker, a stereo-input speaker gives you two-channel sound from a single speaker. Rock speakers blend into the scenery, and there are even outdoor subwoofers to round out the bass.
If you're looking to set up your own outdoor speaker system, our outdoor speakers buying guide is a great place to start.
Weather-resistant outdoor speakers let you enjoy music in the back yard, on the porch, or inside a treehouse.
Speakers with built-in amplification
Years ago, just about all home speakers needed a separate amplifier. Now, there are plenty of speakers that have an amp built in.
Powered stereo speakers
Powered stereo speakers have built-in amplification, and typically use an included cable to connect the left and right channels together.
They offer one big benefit that a single speaker can’t — stereo separation. Two well-spaced speakers can make you feel like you're sitting in front of a live musical performance.
Most models have inputs for a CD player or other music sources. Some even offer Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth, and turntable support. Learn more by reading our guide to powered stereo speakers.
Powered stereo speakers feature built-in amplification. The Klipsch Reference R-15PMs even have a turntable input.
Sound bars
Sound bars are an easy way to improve the sound quality of TV shows, video games, and movies. They increase the volume range of your TV and make dialogue clearer and easier to understand.
Many sound bars include a wireless subwoofer for improved bass. Some also have Bluetooth or Wi-Fi for wireless music streaming.
Choices range from compact models to large, powerful systems that can simulate surround sound. Our sound bars buying guide will help you find the right one for your room.
Most sound bars can be wall-mounted for a small-footprint sound system.
Powered subwoofers
Powered subwoofers add impactful bass to music and movie soundtracks. They connect to your receiver or amplifier via a subwoofer cable, and connect to a wall outlet for power.
Add a powered sub to complement any of the passive speakers mentioned above. You can also add one to many of the powered stereo speakers discussed as well.
Our subwoofer buying guide offers a deep dive into your options.
The bass from a powered subwoofer is an essential part of the home theater experience.
Portable Bluetooth speakers
Want a portable music system that you can take anywhere? Bluetooth speakers have built-in rechargeable batteries, and stream tunes from your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
There are tiny ones that clip to your backpack. And there are big, beefy ones made for hanging out at the beach or at the campground.
Check out our Bluetooth speaker buying guide to learn more.
Bluetooth speakers are an easy way to enjoy music anywhere you go.
Wireless home speakers
Wireless speakers stream music through Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.
Many offer app control for switching sources, picking songs, and adjusting volume. Some can even be controlled by your voice.
Wireless speakers have stronger amplification and larger drivers than most portable Bluetooth speakers. Some models can run on rechargable batteries, but most are designed to plug in and stay put.
See our wireless speakers buying guide for a closer look.
Wireless home speakers give you access to a huge selection of music in any room of the house.
Amplification for passive speakers
If your speakers don't have built-in amplification you'll use an external amp to power them. The type of amp you need depends on your application.
Stereo receivers
Stereo receivers are an excellent way to power a pair of speakers for music. They combine a radio tuner, two-channel power amplifier, and a preamp section for control over source selection, volume, tone, and balance.
Our stereo receivers buying guide walks you through how to choose.
Stereo receivers offer a tuner, amplification, and source control in a single component.
Integrated amplifiers
Integrated amplifiers are like stereo receivers, but with no tuner section. They typically offer better internal construction and use more robust power supplies than stereo receivers.
See our integrated amplifiers buying guide to find the right one for your system.
Integrated amps combine an amp and preamp section together for pristine music playback.
Preamplifiers and power amplifiers
Want the best possible sound from your speakers? Go with a separate preamp and power amp for top-notch performance.
A separates-based system gives you long-term flexibility. You can upgrade your stereo or home theater preamp for the latest feature set while keeping the same power amp in your system for many years.
Pair a high-quality preamp with a robust power amp for an exceptional listening experience.
Home theater receivers
A home theater receiver powers five or more speakers for enveloping surround sound while also providing connections for your A/V gear.
Check out our home theater receivers buying guide to find the right one for your system.
Home theater receivers provide A/V processing and amplification for surround sound systems.
Speaker wire
Passive speakers use speaker wire to connect to their source of amplification. Our speaker wire guide has detailed information on picking the right type.
Keep your gear protected
We recommend using power protection with virtually all home electronics, but especially with amplifiers, TVs, computers, and gaming systems.
Our power protection buying guide has tips on what to look for.
Expert help a call or click away
Have questions about choosing the right speakers? Contact one of our expert Advisors today.
Free lifetime tech support is included with your Crutchfield purchase.
Give us a shout today for free, personalized advice.
Comments (8)
Please share your thoughts below.
Richard Doucette from Bellevue, WA 98005
Posted on 8/2/2023
Sir, I need a good subwoofer. I have 2 Debut 2.0 B6 bkshelves, M&K LCR 750 M&K center An old Denon AVR 2105/885 what woofer in a small space . 90% classical Thanks.
Archer A. from Crutchfield
on 10/17/2023
Linda from Colorado
Posted on 7/16/2023
We have "wired-in" surround system including a nipple for a subwoofer (6 speakers total). We use room for TV/movie/home stereo, but moderate sound level. We are not interested in vibrating the house, only picking up lower-range sound. What table-top subwoofer & connector do you suggest?
Archer A. from Crutchfield
on 10/17/2023
Hal from Mobile
Posted on 3/25/2022
Just my recommendation for two channel listening! Cut through the all of the headache and expense and purchase the best 25 to 30 watt class A tube amplifier/pre-amp and a set of Klipsch Heritage line in whatever price range you can afford and be done with the chase, and you'll be a happy audiophile listener with a piece of mine knowing that you have audiophile grade components and listening to about as good as it gets without having are sending as much as you did on your home lol. Hope this helps! Enjoy the music!
Victor Paul from Ivins
Posted on 2/8/2022
I am looking for something to hook up to my bookshelf stereo. It is a Panasonic SA-AK610 model. The speaker I want to hook up would plug into what Panasonic calls the LOW 12 ohm port. I am thinking I need the 12 Ohm rated speakers. The specs say 55Hz-120kHz 65 W per channel. I got this stereo without the original speakers. If you have something like this speaker or I guess a pair please message me a link to your item. Thanks, Victor
Kramer Crane from Crutchfield
on 2/8/2022
Efrain Vidal from Cibolo
Posted on 5/24/2021
Im wondering how i could repair or replace Two standing Kenwood LS-P7200 4Way 6_speakers System
Kramer Crane from Crutchfield
on 5/28/2021
Dermot Meuchner from Westport,CT.
Posted on 3/31/2021
Do you recommend speaker cables or is 16 gauge fine? Thanks
Kramer Crane from Crutchfield
on 4/7/2021
I do recommend using banana connectors with your wire if your speakers have binding posts. You can add them on to bulk wire, or buy cables that are pre-terminated. They're simple, and secure.
FRED from FLORIDA
Posted on 2/18/2021
LOOKING FOR LCD PANASONIC TV SPEAKERS FOR - MODEL TH-50PX60U TV??
Kramer Crane from Crutchfield
on 2/23/2021
Azfar from Dubai
Posted on 8/13/2018
I am in process of building my first 5.1 home theater system and I am confused which type of speaker will be best for HTS (music not a priority). Big 6.8" speaker or smaller 4-5.5"? which type of speakers sound clear and deliver more details for movies. Similarly a warm with more bass extension speaker would be better for movies or flat, neutral sounding speakers?
Kramer Crane from Crutchfield
on 8/14/2018